COBUILD frequency band
mother
Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular present tense mothers , present participle mothering , past tense, past participle mothered
1.countable noun A1
Your mother is the woman who gave birth to you. You can also call someone your mother if she brings you up as if she was this woman. You can call your mother 'Mother'.
She sat on the edge of her mother's bed.
She's an English teacher and a mother of two children. [+ of]
Mother and child form a close attachment.
Synonyms: female parent, mum [British, informal], mom [US, Canadian, informal], mummy [British, informal] More Synonyms of mother
2.verb
3.verb
More Synonyms of mother
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
British English pronunciation
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American English pronunciation
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COBUILD frequency band
mother in British English 1
noun
1.
a.
a female who has given birth to offspring
b.
(as modifier)
a mother bird
2.(often capital, esp as a term of address)
a person's own mother
3.
a female substituting in the function of a mother
4.(often capital) mainly archaic
a term of address for an old woman
5.
a.
motherly qualities, such as maternal affection
it appealed to the mother in her
b.
(as modifier)
mother love
c.
(in combination)
mothercraft
6.
a.
a female or thing that creates, nurtures, protects, etc, something
b.
(as modifier)
mother church
mother earth
7.
a title given to certain members of female religious orders
mother superior
8. Christian Science
God as the eternal Principle
9.(modifier)
native or innate
mother wit
10. slang, mainly US short for the taboo word motherfucker
11. See be mother
12. See the mother of all …
verb (transitive)
13.
to give birth to or produce
14.
to nurture, protect, etc as a mother
▶Related adjective: maternal
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Word origin
Old English mōdor; compare Old Saxon mōdar, Old High German muotar, Latin māter, Greek mētēr
COBUILD frequency band
mother in British English 2
noun
a stringy slime containing various bacteria that forms on the surface of liquids undergoing acetous fermentation. It can be added to wine, cider, etc to promote vinegar formation
Also called: mother of vinegar
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Derived forms
mothery (ˈmothery)
adjective
Word origin
C16: perhaps from mother1, but compare Spanish madre scum, Dutch modder dregs, Middle Low German modder decaying object, mudde sludge
COBUILD frequency band
mother in American English 1
noun
1.
a woman who has borne a child; esp., a woman as she is related to her child or children
2.
a.
a stepmother
b.
an adoptive mother
c.
a mother-in-law
3.
the female parent of a plant or animal
4.
that which gives birth to something, is the origin or source of something, or nurtures in the manner of a mother
5.
a.
a woman having the responsibility and authority of a mother
b. [often M-]
mother superior
, used esp. as a title
6.
an elderly woman
used as a title of affectionate respect
7. Slang
motherfucker
somewhat vulgar
adjective
8.
of, like, or like that of a mother
9.
derived or learned from or as if from one's mother; native
mother tongue
10.
designating a company, institution, etc. from which another or others originated
mother church
verb transitive
11.
to be the mother of; give birth to
often used figuratively
12.
to look after or care for as a mother does
Idioms:
the mother of all
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
Derived forms
motherless (ˈmotherless)
adjective
Word origin
ME moder < OE modor, akin to Ger mutter < IE *matér, mother (> L mater, Gr mētēr, OIr māthir) < *ma-, echoic of baby talk
COBUILD frequency band
mother in American English 2
noun
1.
mother of vinegar
2. Obsolete
dregs
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
Word origin
altered (infl. by mother1) < MDu moeder, akin to MLowG modder: for IE base see mud
COBUILD frequency band
mother in American English 1
(ˈmʌðər)
noun
1.
a female parent
2.(often cap)
one's female parent
3.
a mother-in-law, stepmother, or adoptive mother
4.
a term of address for a female parent or a woman having or regarded as having the status, function, or authority of a female parent
5.
a term of familiar address for an old or elderly woman
6. See mother superior
7.
a woman exercising control, influence, or authority like that of a mother
to be a mother to someone
8.
the qualities characteristic of a mother, as maternal affection
It is the mother in her showing itself
9.
something or someone that gives rise to or exercises protecting care over something else; origin or source
10.(in disc recording)
a mold from which stampers are made
11. See mother of all
adjective
12.
being a mother
a mother bird
13.
of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a mother
mother love
14.
derived from or as if from one's mother; native
his mother culture
15.
bearing a relation like that of a mother, as in being the origin, source, or protector
the mother company and its affiliates
the mother computer and its network of terminals
transitive verb
16.
to be the mother of; give origin or rise to
17.
to acknowledge oneself the author of; assume as one's own
18.
to care for or protect like a mother; act maternally toward
intransitive verb
19.
to perform the tasks or duties of a female parent; act maternally
a woman with a need to mother
SYNONYMS 18. tend, nurse, mind, raise.
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Derived forms
motherless
adjective
motherlessness
noun
Word origin
[bef. 900; ME mother, moder, OE mōdor; c. D moeder, G Mutter, ON mōthir, L māter, Gk me᷄tēr, Skt mātar-. As in father, th was substituted for d, possibly on the model of brother]
COBUILD frequency band
mother in American English 2
(ˈmʌðər)
noun
a stringy, mucilaginous substance consisting of various bacteria, esp Mycoderma aceti, that forms on the surface of a fermenting liquid and causes fermentation when added to other liquids, as in changing wine or cider to vinegar
Also called: mother of vinegar
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Word origin
[1530–40; prob. special use of mother1, but perh. another word, akin to D modder dregs, MLG moder swampy land; see mud]
COBUILD frequency band
mother in American English 3
(ˈmʌðər)
noun vulgar slang
1. motherfucker
2.
a person or thing that is very large, powerful, or impressive
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Word origin
[1945–50; euphemistic shortening]